Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
XLI: Origins of Lymphocyte Diversity
1976
CSHL Digital Photo Archives
1976




From left: Dr. Oliver Smithies, Dr. Felix Haurowitz, Dr. Alain Bussard



SYMPOSIUM SYNOPSIS

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

CONTENTS OF SYMPOSIUM VOLUME

PHOTOGRAPHS

PUBLISHED VOLUME








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Origins of Lymphocyte Diversity

Symposium Volume XLI Contents

PART 1

Symposium Participants    v

Foreword    xv



Introduction

The Common Sense of Immunology N. K. Jerne    1



LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION

T-cell Markers and Differentiation

Thymopoietin and Bursopoietin: Induction Signals Regulating Early Lympho- cyte Differentiation G. Goldstein, M. Scheid, E. A. Boyse, A. Brand and D. G. Gilmour    5

Normal and Neoplastic Maturation of T-lineage Lymphocytes I. L. Weissman, S. Baird, R. L. Gardner, V. E. Papaioannou and W. Raschke    9

Regulation of Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses by T-cell Subclasses H. Cantor and E. A. Boyse    23

Surface Markers and Functional Relationships of Cells Involved in Murine B-lymphocyte Differentiation L. A. Herzenberg, L. A. Herzenberg, S. J. Black, M. R. Loken, K. Okumura, W. van der Loo, B. A. Osborne, D. Hewgill, J. W. Goding, G. Gutman and N. L. Warner    33

An Unusual Kappa Immunoglobulin Antigen Present on the Membrane of T and B Lymphocytes A. B. Gottlieb, M. Engeihard, H. G. Kunkel and S. M. Fu    47

Rat Thy-i Antigens from Thymus and Brain: Their Tissue Distribution, Purifica- tion, and Chemical Composition A. F. Williams, A. N. Barclay, M. Letarte- Muirhead and R. J. Morris    51

Specialized DNA Polymerases in Lymphoid Cells D. Baltimore, A. E. Silverstone, P. C. Kung, T. A. Harrison and R. P. MeCaifrey    63

Studies on the Interactions between Viruses and Lymphocytes B. R. Bloom, A. Senik, G. Stoner, G. Ju, M. Nowakowski, S. Kano and L. Jimenez    73



Helper and Suppressor T Cells and Their Products

The Hermaphrocyte: A Suppressor-Helper T Cell R. K. Gershon, D. D. Eardley, K. F. Naidorf and W. Ptak    85

Suppressor T Cells in Tolerance to Non-self and Self Antigens A. Basten, R. Lob- lay, E. Chin, R. Callard and H. Pritchard -Briscoe 93

Tolerance: Two Pathways of Negative Immunoregulation in Contact Sensitivity to DNFB H. N. Claman, S. D. Miller and J. W. Moorhead    105

Current Concepts of the Antibody Response: Heterogeneity of Lymphoid Cells, Interactions, and Factors M. Feldmann, P. Beverley, P. Erb, S. Howie, S. Kontiainen, A. Maoz, M. Mat hies, I. McKenzie and J. Woody    113

Suppressive and Enhancing T-cell Factors as I-region Gene Products: Properties and the Subregion Assignment T. Tada, M. Taniguchi and C. S. David    119



B-cell Differentiation and Commitment

In Vitro Studies on the Generation of Lymphocyte Diversity J. J. T. Owen, R. K. Jordan, J. H. Robinson, U. Singh and H. N. A. Willcox    129

Studies of Generation of B-cell Diversity in Mouse, Man, and Chicken M. D. Cooper, J. F. Kearney, P. M. Lydyard, C. E. Grossi and A. R. Lawton    139

Ontogeny of Murine B Lymphocytes: Development of Ig Synthesis and of Reac- ivities to Mitogens and to Anti-Ig Antibodies F. Melchers, J. Andersson and R. A. Phillips    147

Development and Modulation of B Lymphocytes: Studies on Newly Formed B Cells and Their Putative Precursors in the Hemopoietic Tissues of Mice M. C. Raff    159

Induction of Immunoglobulin Synthesis in Abelson Murine Leukemia Virus- transformed Mouse Lymphoma Cells in Culture B. J. Weimann    163

The Interplay of Evolution and Environment in B-cell Diversification N. R. Klinman, N. H. Sigal, E. S. Metcalf S. K. Pierce and P. J. Gearhart    165

Synthesis of Multiple Immunoglobulin Classes by Single Lymphocytes B. Per- nis, L. Forni and A. L. Luzzati    175

Immunoglobulin Receptors on Murine B Lymphocytes E. S. Vitetta, J. Cambier, J. Forman, J. R. Kettman, D. Yuan and J. W. Uhr    185

Functional and Structural Characterization of Immunoglobulin on Murine B Lymphocytes B. M. E. Parkhouse, E. R. Abney, A. Bourgois and H. N. A. Willcox    193

Origin and Differentiation of Lymphocytes Involved in the Secretory IgA Re- sponse J. J. Cebra, P. J. Gearhart, R. Kamat, S. M. Robertson and J. Tseng    201

Mechanism of B-cell Activation and Self-Non-self Discrimination G. Möller    217

Growth and Maturation of Single Clones of Normal Murine T and B Lymphocytes In Vitro J. Andersson, A. Coutinho, F. Melchers and T. Watanabe    227

Hapten-specific B Lymphocytes: Enrichment, Cloning, Receptor Analysis, and Tolerance Induction G. J. V. Nossal, B. L. Pike, J. W. Stocker, J. E. Layton and J. W. Goding    237

Regulation of Clonal B-lymphocyte Proliferation by Anti-immunoglobulin or Anti-Ia Antibodies P. W. Kincade and P. Ralph    245

Cellular and Molecular Interactions in Control of B-cell Immunity and Tolerance E. Diener, C. Shiozawa, B. Singh and K.-C. Lee    251



Receptors

Lymphocyte Surface Immunoglobulins: Evolutionary Origins and Involvement in Activation J. J. Marchalonis, J. M. Decker, D. DeLuca, J. M. Moseley, P. Smith and G. W. Warr    261

Antigen-binding, Idiotypic Receptors from T Lymphocytes: An Analysis of Their Biochemistry, Genetics, and Use as Immunogens To Produce Specific Im- mune Tolerance H. Binz and H. Wigzell    275

On the Structure of the T-cell Receptor for Antigen U. Krawinkel, M. Cramer, C. Berek, G. Hämmerling, S. J. Black, K. Rajewsky and K. Eiehmann    285

The Immune Response to Staphylococcal Nuclease: A Probe of Cellular and Humoral Antigen-specific Receptors D. H. Sachs, J. A. Berzofsky, C. G. Fathman, D. S. Pisetsky, A. N. Schechter and R. H. Schwartz    295

Functional Characterization of Rabbit Lymphocytes Carrying Fc Receptor P.-A. Cazenave, D. Juy and C. Bona    307

Structural and Functional Heterogeneity of Fc Receptors H. M. Grey, C. L. Anderson, C. H. Heusser, B. K. Borthistle, K. B. Von Eschen and J. M. Chiller    315



Structure of the Molecular Products of the MHC

Structure of HL-A A and B Antigens Isolated from Cultured Human Lympho- cytes J. L. Strominger, D. L. Mann, P. Parham, R. Robb, T. Springer and C. Terhorst    323

Structural Studies of 132-Microglobulin-associated and Other MHC Antigens P. A. Petcrson, H. Anundi, B. Curman, L. Klareskog, S. Kvist, L. Östberg, L. Rask, L. Sandberg and K. Sege    331

Comparative Chemical Analyses and Partial Amino Acid Sequences of the Heavy Chains of HL-A Antigens E. Appella, N. Tanigaki, O. Henriksen, D. Press- man, D. F. Smith and T. Fairwell    341

Structural Differences between Parent and Variant H-2K Glycoproteins from Mouse Strains Carrying H-2 Gene Mutations S. G. Nathenson, J. L. Brown, B. M. Ewenstcin, T. Nisizawa, D. W. Sears and J. H. Freed    343

Structure of Murine Histocompatibility Antigens B. A. Cunningham, R. Hen- ning, R. J. Milner, K. Reske, J. A. Ziffer and G. M. Edelman    351

Structural Studies of H-2 and TL Alloantigens J. W. Uhr, E. S. Vitetta, J. Klein, M. D. Poulik, D. G. Klapper and J. D. Capra    363

Chemical Characterization of Products of the H-2 Complex J. Silver, J. M. Cecka, M. McMillan and L. Hood    369

Human Ia Antigens - Purification and Molecular Structure D. S nary, C. Barn- stable, W. F. Bodmer, P. Goodfellow and M. J. Crumpton    379

Chemical and Immunological Characterization of HL-A-linked B-lymphocyte Alloantigens T. A. Springer, J. F. Kaufman, L. A. Siddoway, M. Giphart, D. L. Mann, C. Terhorst and J. L. Strominger    387

The Guinea Pig MHC: Functional Significance and Structural Characterization B. D. Schwartz, A. M. Kask and E. M. Shevach    397

Partial Amino Acid Sequences of MHC Products J. Silver    405

Analysis of Lymphocyte Surface Antigen Expression by the Use of Variant Cell Lines R. Hyman and I. Trowbridge    407



PART 2

Genetics of the MHC and Associated Products

Polymorphic B-cell Determinants in Man J. J. van Rood, A. van Leeuwen, M. Jonker, A. Termijtelen and B. A. Bradley    417

Cellular Recognition of Major Histocompatibility Complex Antigens F. H. Bach, M. L. Bach, O. J. Kuperman, H. W. Sollinger and P. M. Sondel    429

Genetics and Serology of HL-A-linked Human Ia Antigens C. J. Barnstable, E. A. Jones, W. F. Bodmer, J. G. Bodmer, B. Arce-Gomez, D. Snary and M. J. Crumpton    443

Histocompatibility-2 System of Wild Mice. IV. Ia and Ir Typing of Two Wild Mouse Populations J. Klein, C. F. Merryman, P. H. Maurer, M. Hauptfeld and M. B. Gardner    457

Genetic Control of Specific Immune Responses and Immune Suppressions by I-region Genes B. Benacerraf and M. E. Doff    465

Serological and Functional Evidence for Further Subdivision of the I Regions of the H-2 Gene Complex D. C. Shreffler, C. S. David, S. E. Cullen, J. A. Fre- linger and J. E. Niederhuber    477

Functional and Genetic Analysis of Ia Antigens H. O. McDevitt, T. L. Delovitch and J. L. Press    489

Selective Expression of Separate I-region Loci in Functionally Different Lympho- cyte Subpopulations D. B. Murphy, K. Okumura, L. A. Herzenberg, L. A. Herzenberg and H. O. McDevitt    497



Role of Histocompatibility Gene Products in T-cell Cytolysis

The Concept That Surveillance of Self Is Mediated Via the Same Set of Genes That Determines Recognition of Allogenic Cells R. M. Zinkernagel and P. C. Doherty    505

F1 Hybrid Antiparental Cell-mediated Lympholysis: A Comparison with Bone Marrow Graft Rejection and with Cell-mediated Lympholysis to Alloantigens G. M. Shearer, G. Cudkowicz, A.-M. Schmitt-Verhulst,T. G. Rehn, H. Waksal and P. D. Evans    511

Cytotoxic T-cell Response to Histocompatibility Antigens: The Role of H-2 M. J. Bevan    519

Recognition of Alterations Induced by Early Vaccinia Surface Antigens and Dependence of Virus-specific Lysis on H-2 Antigen Concentration on Target Cells U. Koszinowski, H. Ertl, H. Wekerle and R. Thomssen    529

The Influence of H-2 Gene Products on Cell-mediated and Humoral Immune Re- sponses H. von Boehmer, J. Sprent and W. Haas    539

The Recognition of H-2 and Viral Antigens by Cytotoxic T Cells J. W. Schrader, R. Henning, R. J. Mimer and G. M. Edelman    547

On the Possibility of Multiple T-cell Receptors D. B. Wilson, E. Heber-Katz, J. Sprent and J. C. Howard    559

Genetic Restriction of Macrophage-Lymphocyte Interactions in Secondary Anti body Responses In Vitro C. W. Pierce, J. A. Kapp and B. Benacerraf    563

Genetic Restriction in T-lymphocyte Activation by Antigen-pulsed Peritoneal Exudate Cells W. E. Paul, E. M. Shevach, D. W. Thomas, S. F. Piekeral and A. S. Rosenthal    571

Antigen Activation of T Lymphocytes: Influence of Major Histocompatibility Complex J. F. A. P. Miller and M. A. Vadas    579

Regulatory Mechanisms in the Immune Response to Cell-surface Antigens P. Lake and N. A. Mitchison    589

The Significance of T-B Collaboration across Haplotype Barriers S. L. Swain, P. E. Trefis, H. Y.-S. Tse and R. W. Dutton    597

The Role of the Histocompatibility Gene Complex in Lymphocyte Differentiation D. H. Katz    611

Comparison of B-cell Activation Factors J. Klein    625



IMMUNOGLOBULINS

Antibody Combining Site

Model-building Studies of Antigen-binding Sites: The Hapten-binding Site of MOPC-315 E. A. Padlan, D. R. Davies, I. Pecht, D. Givol and C. Wright    627

Three-dimensional Structure and Diversity of Immunoglobulins R. J. Poliak, L. M. Amzel, B. L. Chen, Y. Y. Chiu, R. P. Phizackerley, F. Saul and X. Ysern    639

Origins of Antibody Diversity: Insights Gained from Amino Acid Sequence Studies of Elicited Antibodies E. Haber, M. N. Margolies and L. E. Cannon    647

Primary Structural Differences in Myeloma Proteins That Bind the Same Hap- tens M. Potter, S. Rudikoff, M. Vrana, D. N. Rao and E. B. Mushinski    661

Folding, Association, and Interactions of Domains in the Antibody Molecule D. Givol, J. Sharon, J. Hochman, M. Gavish, D. Inbar, I. Pecht, I.-Z. Steinberg and J. Schlessinger    667



Allotypes and Idiotypes

Rabbit Immunoglobulin Allotypes: Complexities of Their Genetics, Expression, Structural Basis, and Evolution R. G. Mage, G. O. Young-Cooper, J. Rejnek, A. A. Ansari, C. B. Alexander, E. Appella, M. Carta-Sorcini, S. Landucci-Tosi and B. M. Tosi    677

V-region Genes for Rabbit Ig Heavy Chains K. L. Knight, W. J. Horng and S. Dray    687

The Response of Rabbits to Streptococcal Hyperimmunization B. A. Fraser, A. P. Johnstone, S. M. Gordon and T. J. Kindt    689

Structure and Immunosuppression of a Cross-reactive Idiotype Associated with Anti-p-azophenylarsonate Antibodies of Strain-A Mice S.-T. Ju, F. L. Owen and A. Nisonoff    699

Idiotypes and Anti-idiotypes as Probes in Analysis of Immunoregulation H. Co- senza, A. A. Augustin and M. H. Julius    709

Immune Responses of BALB/c Mice to the Idiotype of T15 and of Other Myeloma Proteins of BALB/c Origin: Implications for an Immune Network and Anti- body Multispecificity N. Sakato, C. A. Janeway, Jr. and H. N. Eisen    719

Uniformity in a Clonal Repertoire: A Case for a Germ-line Basis of Antibody Diversity J. L. Claflin and S. Rudikoff    725

Inheritance of Antibody Specificity. IV. Control of Related Molecular Species by One VH Gene O. Mäkeäa and K. Karjalainen    735

On the Genetic Dissection of a Specific Humoral Immune Response to a(1,3) Dextran W. Geckeler, B. Blomberg, C. de Preval and M. Cohn    743

The Life Style of B Cells - Cellular Proliferation and the Invariancy of IgG B. A. Askonas and J. R. North    749

Evolution in Microcosm: The Rapid Somatic Diversification of Lymphocytes A. J. Cunningham    761

The Ontogenesis of Lymphocyte Diversity in Anuran Amphibians L. Du Pas- quier and M. R. Wabl    771

Regulation of Immunoglobulin Expression in Mouse Myeloma Cells D. H. Margulies, W. Cieplinski, B. Dharmgrongartama, M. L. Gefter, S. L. Morrison, T. Kelly and M.D. Scharif    781

Somatic Cell Genetics of Antibody-secreting Cells: Studies of Clonal Diversifica- tion and Analysis by Cell Fusion C. Milstein, K. Adetugbo, N. J. Cowan, G. Köhler, D. S. Secher and C. D. Wilde    793

The IB-peptide Marker and the Ly-3 Surface Alloantigen: Structural Studies of a Vk-region Polymorphism and a T-cell Marker Determined by Linked Genes P. D. Gottlieb and P. J. Durda    805



Generation of Diversity: 2. Structural Aspects

The Structure and Genetics of Mouse Immunoglobulins: An Analysis of NZB Myeloma Proteins and Sets of BALB/c Myeloma Proteins Binding Particular Haptens L. Hood, E. Loh, J. Hubert, P. Barstad, B. Eaton, P. Early, J. Fuhr man, N. Johnson, M. Kronenberg and J. Schilling    817

Genetic Control of Antibody Variable Regions M. Weigert and R. Riblet    837

Identical Hypervariable Regions in Light Chains of Differing Vk Subgroups J. D. Capra, D. G. Klapper, A. S. Tung and A. Nisonoff    847

Origin of Immunoglobulin Gene Diversity: The Evidence and a Restriction- Modification Model P. Leder, T. Honjo, J. Seidman and D. Swan    855

The Significance of Hybridization Kinetic Experiments for Theories of Antibody Diversity G. P. Smith    863

Somatic Changes in the Content and Context of Immunoglobulin Genes S. Ton- egawa, N. Hozumi, G. Matthyssens and R. Schuller    877



Summary

Understanding Selective Molecular Recognition G. M. Edelman    891






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